Resources

Shared resources for the Venice Program · Fall 2026 · 477 sources

Resources are organized from the shared Zotero library. Click a category to expand its bibliography. Citations follow APA seventh edition.

Required Readings

Module 01 9
  • Cantrell, B., & Dawkins, M. (2022). Wild Disequilibria. Prospectives (B-Pro, Bartlett School of Architecture). https://journal.b-pro.org/
  • Chouairi, A. (2021). The Operating Venetian Lagoon: The Agency of Barene [Master’s thesis (Archiprix 2021 selection), Delft University of Technology (TU Delft)]. https://www.archined.nl/2022/03/the-operating-venetian-lagoon-the-agency-of-barene-archiprix-2021/
  • D’Alpaos, L. (2010). Fatti e misfatti di idraulica lagunare. La laguna di Venezia dalla diversione dei fiumi alle nuove opere delle bocche di porto. Istituto Veneto di Scienze, Lettere ed Arti.
  • D’Alpaos, L. (2010). L’evoluzione morfologica della laguna di Venezia attraverso la lettura di alcune mappe storiche e delle sue carte idrografiche.
  • Grydehøj, A., & Casagrande, M. (2020). Islands of connectivity: Archipelago relationality and transport infrastructure in Venice Lagoon. Area, 52, 56–64. https://doi.org/10.1111/area.12529
  • Hindle, R. L. (2018). Inventing Venice: An Urban and Environmental Innovation Model from the Lagoon City. Journal of the Patent and Trademark Office Society, 100(3), 530–546. https://escholarship.org/uc/item/75635711
  • Mozzi, P., Fontana, A., Ferrarese, F., Ninfo, A., Campana, S., & Francese, R. (2015). The Roman City of Altinum, Venice Lagoon, from Remote Sensing and Geophysical Prospection. Archaeological Prospection, 23, 27–44. https://doi.org/10.1002/arp.1520
  • Putalik, E., & Davis, B. (2022). Bay Migrations. Places Journal. https://placesjournal.org/article/climate-and-migration-in-the-chesapeake-marsh/
  • Tommasini, L., Carniello, L., Ghinassi, M., Roner, M., & D’Alpaos, A. (2019). Changes in the wind‐wave field and related salt‐marsh lateral erosion: inferences from the evolution of the Venice Lagoon in the last four centuries. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms, 44, 1633–1646. https://doi.org/10.1002/esp.4599
Module 02 4
  • Dee, C. (2016). To Draw. Journal of Landscape Architecture, 11(2), 42–53. https://doi.org/10.1080/18626033.2016.1188572
  • Rieder, K. (2008). Modeling, Physical and Virtual. In M. Treib (Ed.), Representing landscape architecture (Vol. 36, pp. 169–187). Taylor & Francis. Avery Index to Architectural Periodicals. https://proxy1.library.virginia.edu/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&site=eds-live&db=bvh&AN=616544
  • Robinson, A., & Davis, B. (2018). From solution space to interface. In B. (editor) Cantrell & A. (editor) Mekies (Eds.), Codify: Parametric and Computational Design in Landscape Architecture (pp. 155–168). Routledge. (Fine Arts Stacks).
  • Waldheim, C. (2016). Autonomy, Indeterminacy, Self-Organization. In Landscape as Urbanism: A General Theory (pp. 32–47). Princeton University Press. https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctvcszzn2

Research Lenses

Productive Systems 26
  • Dicentrarchus labrax. (n.d.). Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved September 14, 2026, from https://www.fao.org/fishery/culturedspecies/dicentrarchus_labrax/en
  • Venice Wildlife: A Guide for Visitors. (n.d.). Vidal Venice Tours. Retrieved https://www.vvtours.it/venice-wildlife
  • Barnes, C. (2025, May 23). From Ruin to Revival: The Wines of the Venetian Lagoon. Grape Collective. https://www.grapecollective.com/from-ruin-to-revival-the-wines-of-the-venetian-lagoon/
  • Buckley, J. (2023, January 17). Explore the wilder side of Venice—with the help of its fishermen. National Geographic. https://www.nationalgeographic.com/travel/article/venice-lagoon-fishermen-burano-islands-crabs-ecotourism
  • Bulian, F., Alessandri, L., Attema, P., & Sevink, J. (2024). Bronze Age to Roman period salt production in the coastal areas of peninsular Italy: Palaeoenvironments, production methods and archaeological evidence. Quaternary Science Reviews, 344, 108930. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2024.108930
  • Cassiodorus. (2019). The Variae: The Complete Translation (M. S. Bjornlie, Trans.). University of California Press.
  • Demo, E., & Ongaro, G. (2025). Rural merchants in the Early Modern Republic of Venice. Business History, 67(1), 26–49. https://doi.org/10.1080/00076791.2022.2159624
  • Floridia, T., Prakofjewa, J., Conte, L., Mattalia, G., Kalle, R., & Sõukand, R. (2024). Small Farmers’ Agricultural Practices and Adaptation Strategies to Perceived Soil Changes in the Lagoon of Venice, Italy. Agriculture, 14(11), 2068. https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture14112068
  • Fofonoff, P., Ruiz, G., Steves, B., Simkanin, C., & Carlton, J. (2018). Callinectes sapidus. Smithsonian. National Exotic Marine and Estuarine Species Information System. https://invasions.si.edu/nemesis/species_summary/98696
  • Folch, S. (n.d.). SEAWATER AS SALT AND WATER SOURCE FOR SOLAR PONDS.
  • Fortibuoni, T., Gertwagen, R., Giovanardi, O., & Raicevich, S. (2014). The progressive deregulation of fishery management in the Venetian Lagoon after the fall of the Repubblica Serenissima: food for thought on sustainability. 25(1), 42–55. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/11287462.2014.894707
  • Gluzman, R. (2021). Venetian Shipping from the Days of Glory to Decline, 1453–1571. BRILL. https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004398177
  • Grisonic, M. (2022). Salt Exploitation in Roman Histria and Dalmatia: An Introduction to the Archaeological Research. Journal of Maritime Archaeology, 17(1), 161–190. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11457-021-09322-z
  • Henly, S. G. (2020, March). Gold Coast. Australian Gourmet Traveller. https://research.ebsco.com/c/rd5xwh/viewer/html/ig6psszxlz
  • Kurlansky, M. (2003). Salt: A World History. Penguin Books.
  • Laszlo, P. (2001). Ch 4: Abuse of Power (M. B. Mader, Trans.). In Salt: Grain of Life. Columbia University Press. (Original work published 1998, Hachette Litteratures)
  • Makris, C. (2023). Merchants of Venice. Apollo: The International Art Magazine, 197(715), 40–40. (160772146). https://research.ebsco.com/plink/018f7343-d6d9-3fc9-8851-73c3e2c544ed
  • Marzano, A. (2024). Marine salt production in the Roman world: The salinae and their ownership. Quaternary Science Reviews, 336, 108776. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2024.108776
  • Maturation Cycle of Grapes. (2025, June 19). Sanger Family of Wines. https://www.sangerwines.com/maturation-cycle-of-grapes/
  • Migliavacca, M. (2024). Salt and pastoralism in the Protohistory of the Veneto. Quaternary Science Reviews, 334, 108694. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2024.108694
  • Rizzetto, M., Garavello, S., & Gelichi, S. (2026). Animal husbandry in the Roman and medieval Lagoon of Venice, Italy: the biometric evidence. Quaternary International, 110363. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quaint.2026.110363
  • Simmonds, J. (2016, December 31). Artichokes of Sant’Erasmo Venezia. The Educated Traveller. https://educated-traveller.com/2016/12/31/purple-artichokes-of-santerasmo-venezia/
  • Stocco, A., & Pranovi, F. (2023). The paradoxical need for human intervention in the conservation of natural environments in Venice lagoon. 13(6798). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-33754-3
  • The Story of a Very Unique Wine. (n.d.). Venissa. Retrieved September 14, 2026, from https://www.venissa.it/en/wine/the-story/
  • Traverso, V. (2026, January 5). Can Venice’s Iconic Crab Dish Survive Climate Change? https://www.smithsonianmag.com/travel/can-venices-iconic-crab-dish-survive-climate-change-180987917/
  • Verdigel, G. (2023, February 9). Producing wine on water: Venetian vineyard management and vinification. Lampoon Magazine. https://lampoonmagazine.com/wine-on-water-venetian-vineyard-and-vinification/
Environmental Dynamics 23
  • Atlante della laguna di Venezia. (n.d.). Retrieved August 26, 2026, from https://www.atlantedellalaguna.it/
  • Città di Venezia. (n.d.). Retrieved September 2, 2026, from https://www.comune.venezia.it/it/content/centro-previsioni-e-segnalazioni-maree
  • ISPRA Servizio Laguna di Venezia - Tide. (n.d.). Retrieved September 5, 2026, from https://www.venezia.isprambiente.it/index.php?folder_id=60&lang_id=2
  • Tide Times and Tide Chart for Venice. (n.d.). TideForcast.Com. Retrieved September 2, 2026, from https://www.tide-forecast.com/tide/Venezia-Italy/tide-times
  • AlessandroVidal. (2025, June 13). Venice Wildlife: A Guide for Visitors. Vidal Venice Tours. https://www.vvtours.it/venice-wildlife
  • AlessandroVidal. (2026, June 30). Native Plants and Vegetation of the Venetian Lagoon. Vidal Venice Tours. https://www.vvtours.it/native-plants-and-vegetation-of-the-venetian-lagoon
  • Bondesan, A., & Furlanetto, P. (2014). Artificial fluvial diversions in the mainland of the Lagoon of Venice during the 16th and 17th centuries inferred by historical cartography analysis. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.4000/geomorphologie.9815
  • Boscolo, S., Coppa, S., Falconi, A., Motta, E., Ferro, A., & Baroni, A. (2011). Safeguarding of Venice Coastal Area Through “Habitat” ® Blocks. Journal of Coastal Research, 269–273. https://www.jstor.org/stable/41510804
  • da Mosto, J., Bertolini, C., Markandya, A., Nunes, P. A. L. D., Spencer, T., Palaima, A., & Onofri, L. (2020). Rethinking Venice from an Ecosystem Services Perspective. Fondazione Eni Enrico Mattei (FEEM). https://www.jstor.org/stable/resrep27683
  • Howland, J. L. (2013). Venice and sea-level rise | Environmental Sciences | Research Starters | EBSCO Research. EBSCO. https://www.ebsco.com/https://www.ebsco.com/research-starters/environmental-sciences/venice-and-sea-level-rise
  • Ibáñez, C., Caiola, N., Elphick, C. S., & Grillas, P. (2026). To what extent is coastal wetland biodiversity endangered by climate change? How can we boost the resilience of coastal ecosystems? Nature Conservation, (62), 63–94. (192794674). https://doi.org/10.3897/natureconservation.62.154795
  • Lionello, P., Di Fant, V., Pasquier, U., Tosi, L., Cozannet, G. L., Nicholls, R. J., Cramer, W., Cremades, R., Giupponi, C., Hinkel, J., Sfriso, A., Teatini, P., Vafeidis, A. T., Umgiesser, G., & Haasnoot, M. (2026). Long-term adaptation pathways for Venice and its lagoon under sea-level rise. Scientific Reports, 16(1), 9438. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-026-39108-z
  • Marani et al., A. (n.d.). Urban Environment - Venice. Dissemination - Environmental Database on the Lagoon of Venice. Retrieved September 3, 2026, from https://www.istitutoveneto.org/venezia/divulgazione/pirelli/pirelli_2005_en/Banca_Dati_Ambientale/192.168.10.66/pirelli_new/divulgazione/valli/amb_urb_venezia.html
  • McCarthy, N. (2019, November 13). Infographic: Venice Experiences Highest Tide In Over 50 Years. Statista Daily Data. https://www.statista.com/chart/19943/maximum-documented-tide-levels-in-venice
  • Mulhern, O. (2020, June 30). Sea Level Rise Projection Map - Venice. Earth.Org. https://earth.org/data_visualization/sea-level-rise-by-the-end-of-the-century-venice/
  • Omodeo, P. D., & Trevisani, S. (2022, April 22). The Critical Environment of the Venice Lagoon A Fuzzy Anthropocene Boundary. Anthropocene Curriculum. https://www.anthropocene-curriculum.org/contribution/the-critical-environment-of-the-venice-lagoon
  • Padova, U. di. (2023, March 8). Venice Lagoon: Analyzing salt marsh soils in laboratory. Geoscienze.Unipd.It.En. https://www.geoscienze.unipd.it/en/venice-lagoon-analyzing-salt-marsh-soils-laboratory
  • Scarton, F., Bon, M., Miotti, C., & Valle, R. (2026). Wintering Waterbirds in the Venice Lagoon, Years 1993–2022: Trends, Spatial Patterns and Management Issues. Diversity (14242818), 18(5), 276. (194141639). https://doi.org/10.3390/d18050276
  • Stocco et al., A. (2023). Like Little Lagoons: The Contribution of Valli da Pesca to the Ecosystem Services Supply of the Venice Lagoon. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12237-023-01168-z
  • Tonucci, R., Cappellari, D., Piccinini, L., Andrea, B., Cisotto, A., Dalla Libera, N., & Fabbri, P. (2026). Hydrological imbalance in the veneto-friuli plain (Northeastern Italy): climate change or groundwater overexploitation? Environmental Earth Sciences, 85(12), 282. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12665-026-12996-0
  • Yuan, Z., Druzhinina, I. S., Labbé, J., Redman, R., Qin, Y., Rodriguez, R., Zhang, C., Tuskan, G. A., & Lin, F. (2016). Specialized Microbiome of a Halophyte and its Role in Helping Non-Host Plants to Withstand Salinity. Scientific Reports, 6(1), 32467. https://doi.org/10.1038/srep32467
  • Yuan, Z., Druzhinina, I. S., Labbé, J., Redman, R., Qin, Y., Rodriguez, R., Zhang, C., Tuskan, G. A., & Lin, F. (2016). Specialized Microbiome of a Halophyte and its Role in Helping Non-Host Plants to Withstand Salinity. Scientific Reports, 6(1), 32467. https://doi.org/10.1038/srep32467
  • Zanchettin, D., Bruni, S., Raicich, F., Lionello, P., Adloff, F., Androsov, A., Antonioli, F., Artale, V., Carminati, E., Ferrarin, C., Fofonova, V., Nicholls, R. J., Rubinetti, S., Rubino, A., Sannino, G., Spada, G., Thiéblemont, R., Tsimplis, M., Umgiesser, G., … Zerbini, S. (2021). Sea-level rise in Venice: historic and future trends (review article). Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences, 21(8), 2643–2678. https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-21-2643-2021

Library

films_videos 13
  • Branagh, K. (2023). A Haunting in Venice [Video recording].
  • Emmer, L., & Gras, E. (1948). Isole nella laguna [Documentary short]. Salvo D’Angelo (producer).
  • Gray, F. G. (2003). The Italian Job [Video recording].
  • Landais, J. (2018). The Aspern Papers [Video recording].
  • Lean, D. (1955). Summertime [Video recording].
  • Parker, O. (1995). Othello [Video recording].
  • Polidoro, G. L. (1954). Gente della laguna [Documentary short]. Astra Cinematografica.
  • Radford, M. (2004). The Merchant of Venice [Video recording].
  • Roeg, N. (1973). Don’t Look Now [Video recording].
  • Schrader, P. (1990). The Comfort of Strangers [Video recording].
  • Softley, I. (1997). The Wings of the Dove [Video recording].
  • Soldini, S. (2001). Bread and Tulips [Video recording].
  • Visconti, L. (1971). Death in Venice [Video recording].
Geospatial Data 6
  • Comune di Venezia - Geoportale (Sistema Informativo Territoriale). (n.d.). Comune Di Venezia. Retrieved September 5, 2026, from https://geoportale.comune.venezia.it/
  • Comune di Venezia - Open Data Portal. (n.d.). Comune Di Venezia. Retrieved September 5, 2026, from https://dati.venezia.it/
  • Copernicus Data Space Ecosystem - Sentinel imagery. (n.d.). Copernicus (European Space Agency / EC). Retrieved September 5, 2026, from https://dataspace.copernicus.eu/
  • EMODnet Bathymetry - Digital Terrain Model. (n.d.). EMODnet (European Marine Observation and Data Network). Retrieved September 5, 2026, from https://emodnet.ec.europa.eu/en/bathymetry
  • MGDS - Venetian Lagoon Lido Inlet Bathymetry. (n.d.). Marine Geoscience Data System (MGDS). Retrieved September 5, 2026, from https://www.marine-geo.org/
  • Regione del Veneto - IDT Geoportale (Infrastruttura Dati Territoriali). (n.d.). Regione Del Veneto. Retrieved September 5, 2026, from https://idt2.regione.veneto.it/
local data (shared onedrive) 92
  • Agricultural landscape diversity (VE_c1103015052_diversitaspazioagrario). (2020). [Data set].
  • Aqueduct backbone (VE_c1103015022_dorsaleacquedotti). (2020). [Data set].
  • Aquifer recharge zones (VE_c11030140091_1fasciaricacq). (2005). [Data set].
  • ARPAV environmental data (arpa/). (n.d.). [Data set].
  • Bathymetric contours (bathy_contours.gpkg). (2013). [Data set].
  • Bathymetric contours - clean (bathy_contours_clean.gpkg). (2013). [Data set].
  • Bathymetry 0.5m (batimetria_temp_0,5). (n.d.). [Data set].
  • Bathymetry 5m - lagoon floor (bathy_5m.tif). (2013). [Data set].
  • Bathymetry contours 0.5m (curve+batimetria_0,5 metri). (n.d.). [Data set].
  • Blender 3D terrain model + renders (venice-dem.blend, venice-render.png, venice-heightfield-16.png). (n.d.). [Data set].
  • Buildings / hydrography / roads (Fabric_idro_road). (n.d.). [Data set].
  • Carbon stock (VE_c0507121_stockco). (2013). [Data set].
  • CNR-ISMAR bathymetry tiles - original (GeoTiff_bathymetry/, ASC_bathymetry/). (2013). [Data set].
  • Coastal vegetation (Vegetazione_litorali_download). (n.d.). [Data set].
  • Coastline (VE_c0401042_LimiteCosta). (2011). [Data set].
  • Copernicus DEM 30m - Raw + Grayscale. (2025). [Data set].
  • Corine Land Cover 2018 (corine/). (2018). [Data set].
  • Cycle paths - Veneto (VE_ciclabili_veneto_completo). (2020). [Data set].
  • Drainage basin b10 / water body CB10 (VE_c04011010011_BSb10, VE_c04011010023_CB10). (2022). [Data set].
  • Drainage pumping stations (VE_c1103015038_idrovore). (2020). [Data set].
  • Ecological connectivity potential (VE_c1103015070_potenzialitaconn). (2020). [Data set].
  • Ecological corridors (VE_c1103015049_corridoiecologici). (2020). [Data set].
  • EU-Hydro river network + basins (eu-hydro/). (2006). [Data set].
  • Fish-farming valleys (VE_c11023040271_vallip). (2020). [Data set].
  • Flood zones & soil hydrology (alluvioni e idrosuoli). (2014). [Data set].
  • Fluvial watercourses (VE_c0408202_CIFluviali). (2020). [Data set].
  • Groundwater table / soil (VE_c0507401_faldasupsuoli). (2016). [Data set].
  • Habitats (VE_Habitat). (2016). [Data set].
  • Hillshade 10m (venice_hillshade_10m.tif). (n.d.). [Data set].
  • Hunting territories ATC (VE_regione_atc). (2005). [Data set].
  • Hydro-lagoon interventions (VE_c0401063_InterIdroLagLagun). (2018). [Data set].
  • Hydrogeological constraints (VE_c1102011_vincoloidrogeolog). (2014). [Data set].
  • Hydrographic nodes (VE_c04010240023_NodoIdrico). (2022). [Data set].
  • Inland waterway network (VE_c11030140502_6reteidroviar). (2005). [Data set].
  • Integrated landscape protection (VE_c1101081/VE_c1101091_tutpaesintreg). (2006). [Data set].
  • Lagoon boundary delimitation 1990 (conterminazione_lagunare_1990_a). (1990). [Data set].
  • Lagoon channels (cb13_canali_lagunari). (n.d.). [Data set].
  • Lakes (VE_c0401031_Laghi). (2020). [Data set].
  • Land cover 2007 (copertura_suolo_2007). (2007). [Data set].
  • Land cover 2012 - lagoon surroundings (c0506121_ccs2012s_intornolaguna). (2012). [Data set].
  • Land-reclamation consortia (VE_c0104101_ConsBonifica). (2014). [Data set].
  • Main hydrographic basins (VE_c0401081_baciniidrogrprra). (2013). [Data set].
  • Marine monitoring stations (VE_c0402083_StazMarinoLoc). (2022). [Data set].
  • Marine water bodies (VE_c0402091_CorpiIdriciMarino). (2022). [Data set].
  • Merged 5m DEM - terrain + bathymetry (venice_merged_5m.tif). (n.d.). [Data set].
  • Merged contours - raw (contours_merged_raw.gpkg). (n.d.). [Data set].
  • Merged elevation contours 0.5m (contours_merged.gpkg). (n.d.). [Data set].
  • Municipal waste residue (VE_c0507231_risidrsuoveneto). (2016). [Data set].
  • Municipalities - Comuni (VE_c0104011_Comuni). (2016). [Data set].
  • Natura 2000 network (VE_c1101121_natura2000). (2016). [Data set].
  • Nautical-tourism hubs (VE_c1103015094_polaritanautdiporto). (2020). [Data set].
  • Nautical-tourism macro-areas (VE_c1103015093_macroambnautdiporto). (2020). [Data set].
  • Nitrogen risk (VE_c0507061_rischioperazot). (2016). [Data set].
  • Northern archipelago (archipelago.shp). (n.d.). [Data set].
  • OpenStreetMap extract - Nord-Est (osm/nord-est.osm.pbf). (n.d.). [Data set].
  • Organic carbon (VE_c0507051_carbonioorganico). (2007). [Data set].
  • Orthophotos (ortho/). (n.d.). [Data set].
  • Paleochannel contours 0.5m (Paleoalvei_curve livello_0,5 m). (n.d.). [Data set].
  • Plain microrelief (VE_c0103042_MicrorilievoPian). (2015). [Data set].
  • Pollution - drainage-basin loads (InquinBacinoScolanteCarichi). (n.d.). [Data set].
  • Pollution - Venice municipality (InquinCdVe). (n.d.). [Data set].
  • Priority investment areas (VE_c11030140321_4priitinvstam). (2005). [Data set].
  • Protected areas (protected-areas/). (n.d.). [Data set].
  • Protected landscape areas (VE_c11030140161_2areetutpaes). (2005). [Data set].
  • Provinces (VE_c0104021_Province). (2019). [Data set].
  • QGIS project files (.qgz). (n.d.). [Data set].
  • Region (VE_c0104031_Regione). (2005). [Data set].
  • Regional DTM tiles (e45010/e45015/e45020/e45510/e45515/w50075/w50560/w51070). (n.d.). [Data set].
  • Regional Technical Map CTR 1:5,000 (VE_c0101011_ctr5000). (2005). [Data set].
  • River mouths (VE_c0401053_FociLoc). (2018). [Data set].
  • Salt-marsh (barene) evolution 1930-1955 (EvoluzioneBarene19301955). (1930). [Data set].
  • Salt-marsh (barene) evolution 1955-1970 (EvoluzioneBarene19551970). (1955). [Data set].
  • Salt-marsh (barene) evolution 1970-2000 (EvoluzioneBarene19702000). (1970). [Data set].
  • Sentinel-2 True Color Quarterly Mosaic (Apr 2025). (2025). [Data set].
  • SIN Porto Marghera perimeter (DM 244/2013). (2013). [Data set].
  • SRTM 30m DEM (N45E012.hgt). (2000). [Data set].
  • State boundaries (VE_c0104052_StatoL). (2006). [Data set].
  • Sublagunar line (VE_c1103015072_lineasublagunare). (2020). [Data set].
  • TINITALY 10m DEM - regional (venice_tinitaly_10m_utm33.tif). (2007). [Data set].
  • TINITALY 5m DEM (venice_tinitaly_5m.tif). (n.d.). [Data set].
  • Topographic contours (topo_contours.gpkg). (n.d.). [Data set].
  • Topography detail 0.5m / 1m (topo_05m.gpkg, topo_1m.gpkg). (n.d.). [Data set].
  • Transition network (VE_rete_transizione). (2022). [Data set].
  • UNESCO perimeter GIS (dati_gis_perimetroUnesco). (n.d.). [Data set].
  • Urban nuclei (VE_c0603041/VE_c1103015047_areenucleo). (2009). [Data set].
  • Venetian port system (VE_c1103015084_portualitaveneziana). (2020). [Data set].
  • Venice Lagoon (VE_c0401071_LagunaVenezia). (2013). [Data set].
  • Venice lagoon northern archipelago - DXF export (venice_lagoon_northern_archipelago.dxf). (n.d.). [Data set].
  • Venice Lagoon UNESCO site (VE_c1103015324_venezialagunaunesco). (2020). [Data set].
  • Wastewater treatment plants (VE_c0409023_DepuratoriPubbLoc). (2018). [Data set].
  • Water bodies - rivers DGR 3/2022 (VE_Corpi_Idrici_Fiumi_DGR_3_2022). (2022). [Data set].
  • Watercourse elements (VE_c04010240012_ElementoIdrico). (2022). [Data set].
Mapping 3
  • Corner, J. (1999). The Agency of Mapping: Speculation, Critique and Invention. In Mappings (pp. 231–252).
  • Corner, J. (Ed.). (1999). Recovering Landscape: Essays in Contemporary Landscape Architecture. Princeton Architectural Press.
  • Paez, R. (n.d.). Operative Mapping.
On Drawing and Diagramming 4
  • Bacon, E. N. (1974). Design of Cities. Viking Press.
  • Byrd, W. T., & Nelson, S. S. (1985). On Drawing. Landscape Architecture, 75(4), 44–54.
  • Corner, J. (Ed.). (1999). Recovering Landscape: Essays in Contemporary Landscape Architecture. Princeton Architectural Press.
  • Sherman, W. (2021). Learning Design through Drawing: Inspiring Discovery. Palladiana.
On Ecologies and Technologies 14
  • Berger, A. (2006). Drosscape: Wasting Land in Urban America. Princeton Architectural Press. (Fine Arts Oversize).
  • Cantrell, B., & Holzman, J. (2016). Responsive Landscapes: Strategies for Responsive Technologies in Landscape Architecture. Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group. (Stacks (CHECKED OUT)).
  • Cantrell, B., Martin, L. J., & Ellis, E. C. (2017). Designing Autonomy: Opportunities for New Wildness in the Anthropocene. Trends in Ecology & Evolution, 32(3), 156–166. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tree.2016.12.004
  • Cho, L. (2024). Planetary Plots. LOG 60: The Sixth Sphere.
  • Czerniak, J., Hargreaves, G., Beardsley, J., & Harvard University. (2007). Large Parks. Princeton Architectural Press, In association with the Harvard University Graduate School of Design. (Stacks (CHECKED OUT)).
  • Del Tredici, P. (2006). Brave New Ecology. Landscape Architecture, 96(2), 46–52. https://www.jstor.org/stable/44681229
  • Del Tredici, P. (2010). Wild Urban Plants of the Northeast: A Field Guide. Cornell University Press. (Item in transit).
  • Hight, C., Robinson, M., Anderson, J., & Wallace, D. (2011). Atlas Of Sustainable Strategies For Galveston Island. lulu.com.
  • Hugh, D. (2009). What is Interaction? Are There Different Types? [Company]. Dubberly Design Office. https://www.dubberly.com/articles/what-is-interaction.html
  • Leopold, L. B. (Luna B. (1964). Fluvial Processes in Geomorphology. W. H. Freeman. (Brown Science and Engineering Stacks, By Request).
  • Margolis, L., & Robinson, A. (2007). Living Systems: Innovative Materials and Technologies for Landscape Architecture. Birkhäuser, Springer [distributor]. (Fine Arts Stacks).
  • Mossop, E. (editor). (2019). Sustainable Coastal Design and Planning. CRC Press, Taylor & Francis Group. (Internet materials). https://proxy1.library.virginia.edu/login?url=https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/9780429458057
  • Raxworthy, J. (2018). Overgrown: Practices Between Landscape Architecture & Gardening. The MIT Press. (Fine Arts Stacks).
  • Reed, C., & Lister, N.-M. (2013). Projective Ecologies. Actar. https://www.gsd.harvard.edu/publication/projective-ecologies/
On Experiments 5
  • Holmes, R. (n.d.). The Problem with Solutions. Retrieved December 18, 2024, from https://placesjournal.org/article/the-problem-with-solutions/
  • Jenerette, G. D., & Shen, W. (2012). Experimental landscape ecology. Landscape Ecology, 27(9), 1237–1248. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10980-012-9797-1
  • Rey, S. (2022). Experiments in landscape architecture in 1970s France: The Cergy-Pontoise Recreational Park. Journal of Landscape Architecture, 17(1), 70–87. https://doi.org/10.1080/18626033.2022.2110424
  • Seibert, M. (editor). (2021). Atlas of Material Worlds: Mapping the Agency of Matter for a New Landscape Practice. Routledge. (Internet materials). https://proxy1.library.virginia.edu/login?url=https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/9781003109358
  • Swift, E. (2018). Chesapeake Requiem: A Year With the Waterman of Vanishing Tangier Island. Dey St., an imprint of William Morrow. (Stacks (CHECKED OUT), Special Collections Stacks).
On Infrastructure 10
  • Allen, S. (1999). Infrastructural Urbanism.
  • Carse, A. (2012). Nature as infrastructure: Making and managing the Panama Canal watershed. Social Studies of Science, 42(4), 539–563. https://doi.org/10.1177/0306312712440166
  • Collier, S. J., Mizes, J. C., & von Schnitzler, A. (2016). Preface: Public Infrastructures / Infrastructural Publics. Limn, (7), 2–2. https://limn.press/article/preface-public-infrastructures-infrastructural-publics/
  • Gandy, M. (2005). Cyborg Urbanization: Complexity and Monstrosity in the Contemporary City. International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, 29.1, 26–49.
  • Kaika, M., & Swyngedouw, E. (2000). Fetishizing the Modern City: The Phantasmagoria of Urban Technological Networks. International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, 24, 120–138.
  • Larkin, B. (2013). The Politics and Poetics of Infrastructure. Annual Review of Anthropology, 42, 327–343.
  • Mattern, S. (2013). Infrastructural Tourism. Places Journal.
  • McPhee, J. (1989). The Control of Nature. Farrar, Straus, Giroux. (Brown Science and Engineering Stacks, By Request).
  • Rosenberg, E. (1996). Public Works and Public Space: Rethinking the Urban Park. Journal of Architectural Education (1984-), 50(2), 89–103. https://doi.org/10.2307/1425359
  • Shannon, K., & Smets, M. (2010). The Landscape of Contemporary Infrastructure. NAi Publishers, Available in North, South, and Central America through D.A.P./Distributed Art Publishers Inc. (Fine Arts Oversize).
On Models 6
  • Bergson, H., Ó Maoilearca, J., & Kolkman, M. (2007). An Introduction to Metaphysics. Palgrave Macmillan. (Clemons Stacks).
  • Girot, C. (editor). (2013). Topology: Topical Thoughts on the Contemporary Landscape. Jovis. (Fine Arts Stacks).
  • Holzman, J. (2018). Landscape models of scientific imaginary. In B. (editor) Cantrell & A. (editor) Mekies (Eds.), Codify: Parametric and Computational Design in Landscape Architecture (pp. 119–130). Routledge. (Fine Arts Stacks).
  • Kouw, M. (n.d.). Anthropocene Curriculum → The Risk Equipment Deserves More Credit: Modeling, Epistemic Opacity, and Immersion. Retrieved December 19, 2024, from https://www.anthropocene-curriculum.org//contribution/the-risk-equipment-deserves-more-credit-modeling-epistemic-opacity-and-immersion
  • Reuss, M. (1999). The Art of Scientific Precision: River Research in the United States Army Corps of Engineers to 1945. Technology and Culture, 40(2), 292–323. https://doi.org/10.1353/tech.1999.0104
  • Robinson, A., & Davis, B. (2018). From solution space to interface. In B. (editor) Cantrell & A. (editor) Mekies (Eds.), Codify: Parametric and Computational Design in Landscape Architecture (pp. 155–168). Routledge. (Fine Arts Stacks).
On Space 2
  • Harvey, D. (n.d.). Space as a Keyword.
  • Lefebvre, H. (1991). The Production of Space.
On Urbanization 5
  • Brenner, N., & Katsikis, N. (2020). Operational Landscapes: Hinterlands of the Capitalocene. Architectural Design, 90, 22–31.
  • Brenner, N., & Schmid, C. (2011). Planetary Urbanization. In Urban Constellations.
  • Lefebvre, H. (2003). From the City to Urban Society. In The Urban Revolution.
  • Swyngedouw, E. (1996). The City As a Hybrid: On Nature, Society and Cyborg Urbanization. Capitalism Nature Socialism, 7, 65–80.
  • Wirth, L. (1938). Urbanism as a Way of Life. American Journal of Sociology, 44, 1–24.
Realtime Data 9
  • ARPA Veneto - Meteo (realtime weather & hydrology). (n.d.). ARPA Veneto. Retrieved September 5, 2026, from https://meteo.arpa.veneto.it/
  • Centro Previsioni e Segnalazioni Maree (CPSM) - Comune di Venezia. (n.d.). Comune Di Venezia. Retrieved September 5, 2026, from https://www.comune.venezia.it/it/content/centro-previsioni-e-segnalazioni-maree
  • CNR-ISMAR - Venice Acqua Alta & Oceanographic Platform. (n.d.). CNR-ISMAR (Institute of Marine Science). Retrieved September 5, 2026, from https://www.ismar.cnr.it/
  • Comune di Venezia Open Data - Tide Gauge & Meteo-Marine Data (CPSM rete telemareografica). (n.d.). Comune Di Venezia. Retrieved September 5, 2026, from https://dati.venezia.it/
  • Copernicus Marine Service (CMEMS) - Mediterranean & Adriatic. (n.d.). Copernicus Marine Service. Retrieved September 5, 2026, from https://marine.copernicus.eu/
  • eBird - Laguna di Venezia Bird Sightings. (n.d.). eBird (Cornell Lab of Ornithology). Retrieved September 5, 2026, from https://ebird.org/region/L2302635
  • iNaturalist - Species Observations (Venice Lagoon). (n.d.). iNaturalist. Retrieved September 5, 2026, from https://www.inaturalist.org/
  • ISPRA - Servizio Laguna di Venezia (Real-Time Tide Gauge Network). (n.d.). ISPRA. Retrieved September 5, 2026, from https://www.venezia.isprambiente.it/
  • PSMSL - Permanent Service for Mean Sea Level (Venice station). (n.d.). PSMSL (Permanent Service for Mean Sea Level). Retrieved September 5, 2026, from https://psmsl.org/
Research Papers 98
  • The Soundscape of Early Modern Venice. (2017). Ca’ Foscari University of Venice, 24–27 May 2017.
  • Barausse, A., Michieli, A., Riginella, E., Palmeri, L., & Mazzoldi, C. (2011). Long‐term changes in community composition and life‐history traits in a highly exploited basin (northern Adriatic Sea): the role of environment and anthropogenic pressures. Journal of Fish Biology, 79(6), 1453–1486. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8649.2011.03139.x
  • Bastianoni, S., Marchettini, N., Niccolucci, V., & Pulselli, F. M. (2005). Environmental Accounting for the Lagoon of Venice and the Case of Fishing. Annali Di Chimica, 95, 143–152. https://doi.org/10.1002/adic.200590016
  • Bellizia, E., Donnici, S., Madricardo, F., Finotello, A., D’Alpaos, A., & Ghinassi, M. (2022). Ontogeny of a subtidal point bar in the microtidal Venice Lagoon (Italy) revealed by three‐dimensional architectural analyses. Sedimentology, 69, 1399–1423. https://doi.org/10.1111/sed.12956
  • Beltrame, C., Costa, E., Mozzi, P., Carrera, A., & Boaga, J. (2025). Geophysical Prospecting for the Detection of Buried and Shallow Submerged Archaeological Sites of Roman Period in the Lagoon of Venice (Italy). Archaeological Prospection, 32, 1005–1019. https://doi.org/10.1002/arp.70004
  • Beltramini, G. (n.d.). The Private Palladio.
  • Bertoncin, M., Pase, A., & Peterle, G. (2023). Sketching local development: Graphic methods at the intersection of democratic and representational experimentalism. Area, 55(1), 160–175. https://doi.org/10.1111/area.12837
  • Blount, T., Silvestri, S., Marani, M., Murray, A. B., Rufo, O., Cuenca, R., & D’Alpaos, A. (2026). Sea Lavender Reimagined: Keystone Halophytes in Salt Marsh Blue Carbon Dynamics. Journal of Geophysical Research: Biogeosciences, 131(1). https://doi.org/10.1029/2025jg008840
  • Bock, Y., Wdowinski, S., Ferretti, A., Novali, F., & Fumagalli, A. (2012). Recent subsidence of the Venice Lagoon from continuous GPS and interferometric synthetic aperture radar. Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems, 13, 2011GC003976. https://doi.org/10.1029/2011GC003976
  • Bonato, M., Sambo, B., Sperotto, A., Lambert, J. H., Linkov, I., Critto, A., Torresan, S., & Marcomini, A. (2021). Prioritization of Resilience Initiatives for Climate‐Related Disasters in the Metropolitan City of Venice. Risk Analysis, 42, 931–952. https://doi.org/10.1111/risa.13823
  • Bououarour, O., Boutoumit, S., El Kamcha, R., & Bazairi, H. (2021). Latitudinal Variation into the Macrofaunal Assemblages Associated to Zostera noltei Seagrass along the Atlantic Coast of Morocco. International Journal of Zoology, 2021, 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/9199654
  • Bowd, S. (n.d.). Civic Piety and Patriotism: Patrician Humanists and Jews in Venice and Its Empire.
  • Brillante, L., De Rosso, M., Dalla Vedova, A., Maoz, I., Flamini, R., & Tomasi, D. (2017). Insights on the stilbenes in Raboso Piave grape (<scp>Vitis vinifera</scp> L.) as a consequence of postharvest vs on‐vine dehydration. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, 98, 1961–1967. https://doi.org/10.1002/jsfa.8679
  • Brown, P. F. (2007). Born Free and Christian: the Origins of Venice According to the Chronicle Tradition.
  • Cardoch, L., Day, J. W., & Ibàñez, C. (2002). NET PRIMARY PRODUCTIVITY AS AN INDICATOR OF SUSTAINABILITY IN THE EBRO AND MISSISSIPPI DELTAS. Ecological Applications, 12, 1044–1055. https://doi.org/10.1890/1051-0761(2002)012%5B1044:NPPAAI%5D2.0.CO;2
  • Carniello, L., Defina, A., & D’Alpaos, L. (2009). Morphological evolution of the Venice lagoon: Evidence from the past and trend for the future. Journal of Geophysical Research: Earth Surface, 114, 2008JF001157. https://doi.org/10.1029/2008JF001157
  • Castelletto, N., Ferronato, M., Gambolati, G., Putti, M., & Teatini, P. (2008). Can Venice be raised by pumping water underground? A pilot project to help decide. Water Resources Research, 44, 2007WR006177. https://doi.org/10.1029/2007WR006177
  • Castrorao Barba, A. (2020). Interpreting Transformations of People and Landscapes in Late Antiquity and the Early Middle Ages: Archaeological Approaches and Issues. Edited by PilarDiarte‐Blasco and NeilChristie. Oxford: Oxbow Books. 2018. 236 pp. ISBN 9781789250343. Early Medieval Europe, 28, 312–315. https://doi.org/10.1111/emed.12396
  • Cavraro, F., Finotti, G., Rossato, G., Zucchetta, M., Facca, C., & Malavasi, S. (2021). A comparative analysis of habitat quality between artificial and natural creeks in the Mediterranean killifish <scp>Aphanius fasciatus</scp>: Implications for conservation. Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems, 31(6), 1311–1321. https://doi.org/10.1002/aqc.3532
  • Chouairi, A. (2021). Historical Pictures and Images.
  • Chouairi, A. (2025). Fanzine (companion to ’Unruly Marshes’).
  • Chouairi, A. (2025). Unruly Marshes: Unveiling Paradoxes of Turbid Restoration Projects in Wet Environments. The Case of the Venice Lagoon [PhD dissertation (extended abstract)]. Università Iuav di Venezia.
  • Coll, M., & Libralato, S. (2011). Contributions of food web modelling to the ecosystem approach to marine resource management in the Mediterranean Sea. Fish and Fisheries, 13, 60–88. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-2979.2011.00420.x
  • Comerlati, A., Ferronato, M., Gambolati, G., Putti, M., & Teatini, P. (2003). Can CO2 help save Venice from the Sea? Eos, Transactions American Geophysical Union, 84, 546–553. https://doi.org/10.1029/2003EO490003
  • Comerlati, A., Ferronato, M., Gambolati, G., Putti, M., & Teatini, P. (2004). Saving Venice by seawater. Journal of Geophysical Research: Earth Surface, 109, 2004JF000119. https://doi.org/10.1029/2004JF000119
  • Cosma*, M., Yan, N., Colombera, L., Mountney, N. P., D’Alpaos, A., & Ghinassi*, M. (2021). An integrated approach to determine three‐dimensional accretion geometries of tidal point bars: Examples from the Venice Lagoon (Italy). Sedimentology, 68(1), 449–476. https://doi.org/10.1111/sed.12787
  • Crouzet‐Pavan, E. (1994). Venice and Torcello: history and oblivion. Renaissance Studies, 8, 416–427. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1477-4658.1994.tb00390.x
  • Curiel, D., Falace, A., Bandelj, V., & Rismondo, A. (2012). Applicability and intercalibration of macrophyte quality indices to characterise the ecological status of Mediterranean transitional waters: the case of the Venice lagoon. Marine Ecology, 33, 437–459. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0485.2011.00507.x
  • D’Agostino, M., & Medas, S. (2010). Roman Navigation in Venice Lagoon: the Results of Underwater Research. International Journal of Nautical Archaeology, no-no. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-9270.2009.00255.x
  • D’Alpaos, A., Da Lio, C., & Marani, M. (2011). Biogeomorphology of tidal landforms: physical and biological processes shaping the tidal landscape. Ecohydrology, 5, 550–562. https://doi.org/10.1002/eco.279
  • Davoudi, S., Zaucha, J., & Brooks, E. (2016). Evolutionary resilience and complex lagoon systems. Integrated Environmental Assessment and Management, 12, 711–718. https://doi.org/10.1002/ieam.1823
  • de Vivo, F. (2016). Walking in Sixteenth-Century Venice: Mobilizing the Early Modern City. I Tatti Studies in the Italian Renaissance, 19(1), 115–141.
  • Donnici, S., Serandrei‐Barbero, R., Bini, C., Bonardi, M., & Lezziero, A. (2011). The caranto paleosol and its role in the early urbanization of Venice. Geoarchaeology, 26(4), 514–543. https://doi.org/10.1002/gea.20361
  • Dursteler, E. R. (2013). A Brief Survey of Histories of Venice. In A Companion to Venetian History, 1400–1797 (Vol. 4). Brill.
  • Facca, C., Bilaničovà, D., Pojana, G., Sfriso, A., & Marcomini, A. (2014). Harmful Algae Records in Venice Lagoon and in Po River Delta (Northern Adriatic Sea, Italy). The Scientific World Journal, 2014, 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/806032
  • Facca, C., Ceoldo, S., Pellegrino, N., & Sfriso, A. (2014). Natural Recovery and Planned Intervention in Coastal Wetlands: Venice Lagoon (Northern Adriatic Sea, Italy) as a Case Study. The Scientific World Journal, 2014, 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/968618
  • Ferrarin, C., Madricardo, F., Rizzetto, F., Kiver, W. M., Bellafiore, D., Umgiesser, G., Kruss, A., Zaggia, L., Foglini, F., Ceregato, A., Sarretta, A., & Trincardi, F. (2018). Geomorphology of Scour Holes at Tidal Channel Confluences. Journal of Geophysical Research: Earth Surface, 123, 1386–1406. https://doi.org/10.1029/2017JF004489
  • Finotello, A., Tognin, D., Carniello, L., Ghinassi, M., Bertuzzo, E., & D’Alpaos, A. (2023). Hydrodynamic Feedbacks of Salt‐Marsh Loss in the Shallow Microtidal Back‐Barrier Lagoon of Venice (Italy). Water Resources Research, 59, e2022WR032881. https://doi.org/10.1029/2022WR032881
  • Fogarin, S., Madricardo, F., Zaggia, L., Sigovini, M., Montereale‐Gavazzi, G., Kruss, A., Lorenzetti, G., Manfé, G., Petrizzo, A., Molinaroli, E., & Trincardi, F. (2019). Tidal inlets in the Anthropocene: Geomorphology and benthic habitats of the Chioggia inlet, Venice Lagoon (Italy). Earth Surface Processes and Landforms, 44, 2297–2315. https://doi.org/10.1002/esp.4642
  • Fraga, H., Malheiro, A. C., Moutinho‐Pereira, J., & Santos, J. A. (2012). An overview of climate change impacts on European viticulture. Food and Energy Security, 1, 94–110. https://doi.org/10.1002/fes3.14
  • Gesiot, J. (2025). The Venetian Vernacular Lexicon in Eleventh‐ and Twelfth‐Century Latin Documents: Insights from the                    Codice Diplomatico Veneziano. Transactions of the Philological Society, 124, 168–199. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-968X.12324
  • Ghinassi, M., D’alpaos, A., Gasparotto, A., Carniello, L., Brivio, L., Finotello, A., Roner, M., & Franceschinis, E. (2018). Morphodynamic evolution and stratal architecture of translating tidal point bars: Inferences from the northern Venice Lagoon (Italy). Sedimentology, 65(4), 1354–1377. https://doi.org/10.1111/sed.12425
  • Ghinassi, M., Nemec, W., Aldinucci, M., Nehyba, S., Özaksoy, V., & Fidolini, F. (2014). Plan‐form evolution of ancient meandering rivers reconstructed from longitudinal outcrop sections. Sedimentology, 61, 952–977. https://doi.org/10.1111/sed.12081
  • Giacosa, S., Giordano, M., Vilanova, M., Cagnasso, E., Río Segade, S., & Rolle, L. (2018). On‐vine withering process of ‘Moscato bianco’ grapes: effect of cane‐cut system on volatile composition. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, 99, 1135–1144. https://doi.org/10.1002/jsfa.9281
  • HALL, A., LAMB, D. W., HOLZAPFEL, B., & LOUIS, J. (2002). Optical remote sensing applications in viticulture - a review. Australian Journal of Grape and Wine Research, 8, 36–47. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1755-0238.2002.tb00209.x
  • Homet, P., Gallardo‐Reina, M. Á., Aguiar, J. F., Liberal, I. M., Casimiro‐Soriguer, R., & Ochoa‐Hueso, R. (2024). Viticulture and the European Union’s Common Agricultural Policy (CAP): Historical overview, current situation and future perspective. Journal of Sustainable Agriculture and Environment, 3, e12099. https://doi.org/10.1002/sae2.12099
  • Howard, D. (2013). Venetian Architecture. In A Companion to Venetian History, 1400–1797 (pp. 743–778). Brill.
  • Institute of Marine Sciences, CNR-ISMAR, Venice, Italy, Cavaleri, L., Bajo, M., Barbariol, F., Bastianini, M., Benetazzo, A., Bertotti, L., Chiggiato, J., Ferrarin, C., Trincardi, F., & Umgiesser, G. (2020). The 2019 Flooding of Venice and Its Implications for Future Predictions. Oceanography, 33, 42–49. https://doi.org/10.5670/oceanog.2020.105
  • Ivanauskas, E., Razinkovas‐Baziukas, A., & Baziukė, D. (2025). Does the Fishery or Climate Change Drive Commercial Catches in a Shallow Eutrophic Lagoon? Fisheries Management and Ecology, 32, 159–173. https://doi.org/10.1111/fme.12792
  • Judde de Larivière, C., & Salzberg, R. M. (2013). The People Are the City: The Idea of the Popolo and the Condition of the Popolani in Renaissance Venice. Renaissance Quarterly, 66, 534–562.
  • Knapton, M., Law, J. E., & Smith, A. A. (Eds.). (2014). Venice and the Veneto during the Renaissance: The Legacy of Benjamin Kohl. Firenze University Press.
  • Langston, A. K., Durán Vinent, O., Herbert, E. R., & Kirwan, M. L. (2020). Modeling long‐term salt marsh response to sea level rise in the sediment‐deficient Plum Island Estuary, <scp>MA</scp>. Limnology and Oceanography, 65, 2142–2157. https://doi.org/10.1002/lno.11444
  • Libralato, S., Pastres, R., Pranovi, F., Raicevich, S., Granzotto, A., Giovanardi, O., & Torricelli, P. (2002). Comparison Between the Energy Flow Networks of Two Habitats in the Venice Lagoon. Marine Ecology, 23, 228–236. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0485.2002.tb00022.x
  • Lopes, C. L., Mendes, R., Caçador, I., & Dias, J. M. (2021). Assessing salt marsh loss and degradation by combining long‐term LANDSAT imagery and numerical modelling. Land Degradation &amp; Development, 32, 4534–4545. https://doi.org/10.1002/ldr.4050
  • Malavasi, S., Franco, A., Fiorin, R., Franzoi, P., Torricelli, P., & Mainardi, D. (2005). The shallow water gobiid assemblage of the Venice Lagoon: abundance, seasonal variation and habitat partitioning. Journal of Fish Biology, 67, 146–165. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0022-1112.2005.00919.x
  • Martino, F., Cananzi, G., Gregori, I., Li, T., Benvenuto, A., Boscari, E., Camatti, E., Congiu, L., Ferraresso, S., Marino, I. A. M., Negrisolo, E., Pansera, M., Pallavicini, A., Vezzi, A., Schroeder, A., & Zane, L. (2025). Linking Water to the Bottom:                    <scp>eDNA</scp>                    Study of Benthic Invertebrates and Invasive Species in the Venice Lagoon. Environmental DNA, 7, e70093. https://doi.org/10.1002/edn3.70093
  • Marzo, M. (n.d.). Fortified Places in the Venetian Lagoon.
  • Mel, R. A., Bendoni, M., & Steffinlongo, D. (2022). Salt‐marsh retreat on different time scales: Issues and prospects from a 5‐year monitoring campaign in the Venice Lagoon. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms, 47, 1989–2005. https://doi.org/10.1002/esp.5359
  • Mel, R., Carniello, L., & D’Alpaos, L. (2019). Addressing the effect of the Mo.S.E. barriers closure on wind setup within the Venice lagoon. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, 225, 106249. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecss.2019.106249
  • Michielotto, A., Finotello, A., Matticchio, B., Tognin, D., Mel, R. A., Feola, A., Viero, D. P., Carniello, L., & D’Alpaos, A. (2026). Salinity Variations in the Venice Lagoon (Italy) Induced by Safeguard Structures: A Challenging Trade‐Off Between Urban and Ecosystem Protection in the Face of Climate Change. Water Resources Research, 62, e2025WR041173. https://doi.org/10.1029/2025WR041173
  • Miller, R. L. (2023). Managed diversion lead time effects on flood response in a tidal freshwater river. Journal of Flood Risk Management, 16, e12917. https://doi.org/10.1111/jfr3.12917
  • Mistri, M., Fano, E. A., Ghion, F., & Rossi, R. (2002). Disturbance and Community Pattern of Polychaetes Inhabiting Valle Magnavacca (Valli di Comacchio, Northern Adriatic Sea, Italy). Marine Ecology, 23, 31–49. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1439-0485.2002.02751.x
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  • Mosedale, J. R., Abernethy, K. E., Smart, R. E., Wilson, R. J., & Maclean, I. M. D. (2016). Climate change impacts and adaptive strategies: lessons from the grapevine. Global Change Biology, 22, 3814–3828. https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.13406
  • Omodeo, P. D. (2022). Hydrogeological Knowledge from Below: Water Expertise as a Republican Common in Early-Modern Venice. Berichte Zur Wissenschaftsgeschichte, 45, 538–560. https://doi.org/10.1002/bewi.202200006
  • Passalacqua, P., Giosan, L., Goodbred, S., & Overeem, I. (2021). Stable ≠ Sustainable: Delta Dynamics Versus the Human Need for Stability. Earth’s Future, 9, e2021EF002121. https://doi.org/10.1029/2021EF002121
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  • Psarra, S. (2017). City-Craft and Statecraft: Architecture and the City in Humanist Urban Culture – the Case of Venice. Proceedings of the 11th Space Syntax Symposium.
  • Psarra, S. (n.d.). The Role of Spatial Networks in the Historic Urban Landscape: Learning from Venice in the Fifteenth and Sixteenth Centuries.
  • Puppin, A., Tognin, D., Ghinassi, M., Franceschinis, E., Realdon, N., Marani, M., & D’Alpaos, A. (2025). Depth‐Distribution Patterns of Soil Organic Matter in the Tidal Marshes of the Venice Lagoon (Italy): Signatures of Depositional and Environmental Conditions. Journal of Geophysical Research: Biogeosciences, 130, e2024JG008327. https://doi.org/10.1029/2024JG008327
  • Puppin, A., Tognin, D., Paccagnella, M., Zancato, M., Ghinassi, M., D’Alpaos, C., Marani, M., & D’Alpaos, A. (2024). Blue Carbon Assessment in the Salt Marshes of the Venice Lagoon: Dimensions, Variability and Influence of Storm‐Surge Regulation. Earth’s Future, 12, e2024EF004715. https://doi.org/10.1029/2024EF004715
  • Rinaldo, A., Nicótina, L., Alessi Celegon, E., Beraldin, F., Botter, G., Carniello, L., Cecconi, G., Defina, A., Settin, T., Uccelli, A., D’Alpaos, L., & Marani, M. (2008). Sea level rise, hydrologic runoff, and the flooding of Venice. Water Resources Research, 44, 2008WR007195. https://doi.org/10.1029/2008WR007195
  • Root‐Bernstein, M., & Frascaroli, F. (2016). Where the fish swim above the birds: configurations and challenges of wetland restoration in the Po Delta, Italy. Restoration Ecology, 24, 773–784. https://doi.org/10.1111/rec.12369
  • Rosen, M. (n.d.). The Republic at Work: S. Marco’s Reliefs of the Venetian Trades.
  • Sambo, B., Bonato, M., Sperotto, A., Torresan, S., Furlan, E., Lambert, J. H., Linkov, I., & Critto, A. (2023). Framework for multirisk climate scenarios across system receptors with application to the Metropolitan City of Venice. Risk Analysis, 43, 2241–2261. https://doi.org/10.1111/risa.14097
  • Sambo, B., Sano, M., Sperotto, A., Zanetti, M., Torresan, S., Lambert, J. H., Linkov, I., & Critto, A. (2024). Sensitivity analysis for a participatory approach to enhance the climate resilience of Venice, Italy. Risk Analysis, 44(7), 1573–1585. https://doi.org/10.1111/risa.14258
  • Samuels, K. L. (2017). Biodiversity in World Heritage Cultural Landscapes: Possibilities and Problems for Communicating Climate Change and Mobilizing Mitigation. Culture, Agriculture, Food and Environment, 39, 116–126. https://doi.org/10.1111/cuag.12094
  • Samuels, S. N. (n.d.). Venice, The Utopian Dystopia or The Dystopian Utopia? What has become of La Serenissima? Humanities, 3.
  • Savoy, D. (n.d.). Palladio and the Water-oriented Scenography of Venice.
  • Scapin, L., Cavraro, F., Malavasi, S., Riccato, F., Zucchetta, M., & Franzoi, P. (2018). Linking pipefishes and seahorses to seagrass meadows in the Venice lagoon: Implications for conservation. Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems, 28, 282–295. https://doi.org/10.1002/aqc.2860
  • Scapin, L., Zucchetta, M., Sfriso, A., & Franzoi, P. (2019). Predicting the response of nekton assemblages to seagrass transplantations in the Venice lagoon: An approach to assess ecological restoration. Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems, 29, 849–864. https://doi.org/10.1002/aqc.3071
  • Scarton, F., Day, J. W., Rismondo, A., Cecconi, G., & Are, D. (2000). Effects of an intertidal sediment fence on sediment elevation and vegetation distribution in a Venice (Italy) lagoon salt marsh. Ecological Engineering, 16, 223–233. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0925-8574(00)00045-8
  • Stocco, A., Basconi, L., Rova, S., & Pranovi, F. (2023). Like Little Lagoons: The Contribution of Valli da Pesca to the Ecosystem Services Supply of the Venice Lagoon. Estuaries and Coasts. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12237-023-01168-z
  • Teatini, P., Ferronato, M., Gambolati, G., Baù, D., & Putti, M. (2010). Anthropogenic Venice uplift by seawater pumping into a heterogeneous aquifer system. Water Resources Research, 46, 2010WR009161. https://doi.org/10.1029/2010WR009161
  • Tentori, D., Amorosi, A., Milli, S., & Marsaglia, K. M. (2020). Sediment dispersal pathways in the Po coastal plain since the Last Glacial Maximum: Provenance signals of autogenic and eustatic forcing. Basin Research, 33, 1407–1428. https://doi.org/10.1111/bre.12519
  • Townsend, C. G. (2011). Viticulture and the Role of Geomorphology: General Principles and Case Studies. Geography Compass, 5, 750–766. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-8198.2011.00449.x
  • Trincardi, F., Barbanti, A., Bastianini, M., Benetazzo, A., Cavaleri, L., Chiggiato, J., Papa, A., Pomaro, A., Sclavo, M., Tosi, L., & Umgiesser, G. (2016). The 1966 Flooding of Venice: What Time Taught Us for the Future. Oceanography, 29. https://doi.org/10.5670/oceanog.2016.87
  • Vianello, A. (2013). Rivers as Way of Life: The Case of the Veneto. SKYLLIS, 13(2).
  • Vinci, G., Fontana, A., Musina, G., Mancini, L., Lubritto, C., Liccioli, L., & Bernardini, F. (2023). Beached swords from Marano Lagoon (northern Adriatic) reveal ancient land–sea connections and recent coastal evolution. Archaeometry, 65(2), 299–318. https://doi.org/10.1111/arcm.12833
  • YANG, C. (2015). Using an ‘Interpretative Model’ for Contextual Design of Heritage Landscape Databases: The Case of <scp>S</scp>t <scp>H</scp>elena <scp>I</scp>sland <scp>N</scp>ational <scp>P</scp>ark in <scp>Q</scp>ueensland, <scp>A</scp>ustralia. Geographical Research, 53, 321–335. https://doi.org/10.1111/1745-5871.12117
  • Yang, Z., Tognin, D., Finotello, A., Belluco, E., Puppin, A., Silvestri, S., Marani, M., & D’Alpaos, A. (2023). Long‐Term Monitoring of Coupled Vegetation and Elevation Changes in Response to Sea Level Rise in a Microtidal Salt Marsh. Journal of Geophysical Research: Biogeosciences, 128, e2023JG007405. https://doi.org/10.1029/2023JG007405
  • Zancanaro, E., Morari, F., Piccoli, I., Carrera, A., Zoccarato, C., & Teatini, P. (2024). A Novel Technique to Mitigate Saltwater Intrusion: Freshwater Recharge via Drainpipe in Permeable Paleochannels. Hydrological Processes, 38(10). https://doi.org/10.1002/hyp.15299
  • Zanchettin, D., Rubinetti, S., & Rubino, A. (2022). Is the Atlantic a Source for Decadal Predictability of Sea‐Level Rise in Venice? Earth and Space Science, 9, e2022EA002494. https://doi.org/10.1029/2022EA002494
  • Zhou‐Tsang, A., Wu, Y., Henderson, S. W., Walker, A. R., Borneman, A. R., Walker, R. R., & Gilliham, M. (2021). Grapevine salt tolerance. Australian Journal of Grape and Wine Research, 27, 149–168. https://doi.org/10.1111/ajgw.12487
  • Zoccarato, C., Baldan, S., Gatto, F., Zorzan, P., Cosma, M., Da Lio, C., Donnici, S., Tosi, L., Minderhoud, P. S. J., Bergamasco, A., & Teatini, P. (2025). How Compressible Are Salt Marshes? Unique Field Experiments Combined With Advanced Modeling Provide Novel Insights From the Venice Lagoon. Journal of Geophysical Research: Earth Surface, 130, e2025JF008539. https://doi.org/10.1029/2025JF008539
  • Zolezzi, G., Carniello, L., D’Alpaos, A., Lanzoni, S., & Tubino, M. (2020). River, Coastal and Estuarine Morphodynamics Selected papers from the 10th anniversary of the RCEM Symposium. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms, 45, 1311–1314. https://doi.org/10.1002/esp.4823
Systems Sites and Buildings 14
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  • Changing Views: Photography and Environmental Action. (n.d.).
  • Natural Ventilation Systems. (n.d.).
  • Addington, M. (n.d.). Contingent Behaviours.
  • Baker, N. (2000). We are all outdoor animals. In Architecture City Environment, Proceedings of PLEA 2000 (pp. 553–555).
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  • Jacobs, J. (1961). The Death and Life of Great American Cities. Random House.
  • Lam, W. M. C. (1977). Perception and Lighting as Formgivers for Architecture. McGraw-Hill.
  • McDonough, W., & Braungart, M. (2002). Cradle to Cradle: Remaking the Way We Make Things.
  • Moe, K. (2010). Thermally Active Surfaces in Architecture.
  • Newman, P., & Jennings, I. (2008). Modeling Cities on Ecosystems. In Cities as Sustainable Ecosystems: Principles and Practices.
  • Ristinen, R. A., & Kraushaar, J. J. (2006). Energy Fundamentals, Energy Use in an Industrial Society. In Energy and the Environment. Wiley.
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  • Yeang, K. (2006). A Manual for Ecodesign. Wiley-Academy.
Theory 62
  • Agrest, D. I. (1988). Architecture from without: Body, Logic, and Sex. Assemblage, 7, 28–41.
  • Allen, S. (1999). Points + Lines: Diagrams and Projects for the City. Princeton Architectural Press. (Oversize (CHECKED OUT)).
  • Allen, S. (2013). Field Conditions (1997). In The Digital Turn in Architecture 1992–2012 (pp. 62–79). John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118795811.ch5
  • Bélanger, P., & Williams, R. H. (writer of foreword). (2016). Landscape as Infrastructure: A Base Primer. Routledge. (Internet materials). https://proxy1.library.virginia.edu/login?url=https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/9781315629155
  • Bacon, E. N. (1974). Design of Cities. Viking Press.
  • Benjamin, W. (1969). The Work of Art in the Age of Mechanical Reproduction. In Illuminations.
  • Berger, A. (2008). Designing the Reclaimed Landscape. Taylor & Francis. (Internet materials). https://proxy1.library.virginia.edu/login?url=https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/9780203935736
  • Berger, A. (2009). Systemic Design Can Change the World. SUN.
  • Bergson, H., Ó Maoilearca, J., & Kolkman, M. (2007). An Introduction to Metaphysics. Palgrave Macmillan. (Clemons Stacks).
  • Berman, I. (n.d.). Feminism: A Short History.
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  • Berrizbeitia, A. (2007). Re-Placing Process. In J. Czerniak & G. Hargreaves (Eds.), Large Parks (pp. 174–197). Princeton Architectural Press.
  • Cho, L. (2021). Permafrost Politics: Toward a Relational Materiality and Design of Arctic Ground. Landscape Research, 46(1), 25–35. https://doi.org/10.1080/01426397.2020.1831461
  • Conrads, U. (1971). Programs and manifestoes on 20th-century architecture.
  • Corner, J. (Ed.). (1999). Recovering Landscape: Essays in Contemporary Landscape Architecture. Princeton Architectural Press.
  • Corner, J. S., & MacLean, A. S. (1996). Taking Measures: Across the American Landscape. Yale University Press. (Fine Arts Stacks, By Request).
  • Corner, J., & Balfour, A. (Alan H. ). (1999). Recovering Landscape: Essays in Contemporary Landscape Architecture. Princeton Architectural Press. (Stacks (CHECKED OUT)).
  • Czerniak, J. (2001). Downsview Park Toronto. Prestel. (Fine Arts Reserves).
  • Deleuze, G., & Guattari, F. (1987). Rhizome. In A Thousand Plateaus.
  • Desvigne & Dalnoky, & Whitney Library of Design (New York, N. Y. ). (1997). Desvigne & Dalnoky: The Return of the Landscape. Whitney Library of Design. (Fine Arts Oversize).
  • Deutsche, R. (n.d.). Evictions: Art and Spatial Politics.
  • Easterling, K. (1999). Organization Space: Landscapes, Highways, and Houses in America. MIT Press. (Fine Arts Stacks). https://proxy1.library.virginia.edu/login?url=https://doi.org/10.7551/mitpress/5176.001.0001?locatt=mode:legacy
  • Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule Zürich Institut für Landschaftsarchitektur, & Hubertus, A. (2005). Landscape Architecture in Mutation: Essays on Urban Landscapes. GTA Verlag. (Fine Arts Stacks).
  • Frampton, K. (1983). Prospects for a Critical Regionalism. Perspecta, 20, 147–162.
  • Gifford, R. (2014). Environmental Psychology Matters. Annual Review of Psychology, 65, 541–579.
  • Girot, C. (editor), & Kirchengast, A. (editor). (2017). Nature Modern: The Place of Landscape in the Modern Movement. Jovis Berlin. (Fine Arts Stacks).
  • Girot, C. (editor). (2013). Topology: Topical Thoughts on the Contemporary Landscape. Jovis. (Fine Arts Stacks).
  • Girot, C., & Truniger, F. (2012). Landscape Vision Motion: Visual Thinking in Landscape Culture. Jovis. (Fine Arts Stacks).
  • Graham, S., & Marvin, S. (2001). Splintering Urbanism: Networked Infrastructures, Technological Mobilities and the Urban Condition. Routledge. (Fine Arts Stacks, 1st Floor Stacks (CHECKED OUT), 1st Floor Stacks).
  • Harvey, D. (1989). The Condition of Postmodernity: An Enquiry into the Origins of Cultural Change.
  • Harvey, D. (2008). The Right to the City. New Left Review, 53, 23–40.
  • Hill, K. (n.d.). Shifting Sites.
  • Holl, S. (1988). Within the City: Phenomena of Relations. Design Quarterly, 139, 1–30.
  • Holzman, J. (2018). Landscape models of scientific imaginary. In B. (editor) Cantrell & A. (editor) Mekies (Eds.), Codify: Parametric and Computational Design in Landscape Architecture (pp. 119–130). Routledge. (Fine Arts Stacks).
  • Irigaray, L., & Guynn, N. (1995). The Question of the Other. Yale French Studies, 87, 7–19.
  • Johnson, P., & Wigley, M. (1988). Deconstructivist Architecture. The Museum of Modern Art.
  • Kellert, S., & Calabrese, E. (2015). The Practice of Biophilic Design.
  • Koolhaas, R. (1978). Delirious New York: A Retroactive Manifesto for Manhattan.
  • Kouw, M. (n.d.). Anthropocene Curriculum → The Risk Equipment Deserves More Credit: Modeling, Epistemic Opacity, and Immersion. Retrieved December 19, 2024, from https://www.anthropocene-curriculum.org//contribution/the-risk-equipment-deserves-more-credit-modeling-epistemic-opacity-and-immersion
  • Kwinter, S., & Davidson, C. C. (2007). Far From Equilibrium: Essays on Technology and Design Culture. Actar-D. (Fine Arts Stacks).
  • Malinin, L. H. (2016). Creative Practices Embodied, Embedded, and Enacted in Architectural Settings: Toward an Ecological Model of Creativity. Frontiers in Psychology, 6, 1978.
  • Mathur, A., & Cunha, D. da. (2001). Mississippi Floods: Designing a Shifting Landscape. Yale University Press. (Fine Arts Oversize).
  • Mathur, A., & Cunha, D. da. (2009). SOAK: Mumbai in an Estuary. Rupa & Co. (Fine Arts Stacks, Fine Arts Oversize).
  • Mayne, T. (2005). Change or perish.
  • Meadows, D. H. (2008). Thinking in Systems: A Primer.
  • Merleau-Ponty, M. (1962). Phenomenology of Perception.
  • Meyer, E. K. (2008). Sustaining beauty. The performance of appearance. Journal of Landscape Architecture, 3, 6–23.
  • Morton, T. (2013). Hyperobjects: Philosophy and Ecology After the End of the World. University of Minnesota Press. (Stacks (CHECKED OUT)). https://proxy1.library.virginia.edu/login?url=https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/uva/detail.action?docID=1477347 ; https://proxy1.library.virginia.edu/login?url=https://muse.jhu.edu/book/27131
  • Morton, T. (2018). Being Ecological. Pelican, an imprint of Penguin Books. (By Request (CHECKED OUT)).
  • Newman, P., & Jennings, I. (2008). Modeling Cities on Ecosystems. In Cities as Sustainable Ecosystems: Principles and Practices.
  • Pallasmaa, J. (2016). The Sixth Sense: The Meaning of Atmosphere and Mood. Architectural Design, 126.
  • Reuss, M. (1999). The Art of Scientific Precision: River Research in the United States Army Corps of Engineers to 1945. Technology and Culture, 40(2), 292–323. https://doi.org/10.1353/tech.1999.0104
  • Riegl, A. (1982). The Modern Cult of Monuments: Its Character and Its Origin. Oppositions, 25, 21–51.
  • Robinson, A., & Davis, B. (2018). From solution space to interface. In B. (editor) Cantrell & A. (editor) Mekies (Eds.), Codify: Parametric and Computational Design in Landscape Architecture (pp. 155–168). Routledge. (Fine Arts Stacks).
  • Robinson, J. (2002). Global and World Cities: A View from off the Map. International Journal of Urban and Regional Research.
  • Rossi, A. (1982). The Architecture of the City.
  • Rowe, C. (1976). The Mathematics of the Ideal Villa and Other Essays.
  • Schumacher, P. (2009). Parametricism: A New Global Style for Architecture and Urban Design. Architectural Design.
  • Varnelis, K. (2008). The Infrastructural City: Networked Ecologies in Los Angeles. Actar, The Los Angeles Forum for Architecture and Urban Design, The Network Architecture Lab, Graduate School of Architecture, Planning and Preservation, Columbia University. (Fine Arts Stacks).
  • Venturi, R. (1965). Complexity and Contradiction in Architecture: Selections from a Forthcoming Book. Perspecta, 9/10, 17–56.
  • Venturi, R., Scott Brown, D., & Izenour, S. (1977). Learning from Las Vegas. MIT Press.
  • Zaera-Polo, A. (2009). Patterns, Fabrics, Prototypes, Tessellations. Architectural Design.
Venice Architecture History 3
  • Foscari, G. (2014). Elements of Venice.
  • Galli, J. (n.d.). What to See? Exploring Venice Contemporary Itineraries.
  • Ruskin, J. (1880). The Stones of Venice.
Venice Literature 15
  • Calvino, I. (2004). On “Invisible Cities.” Columbia: A Journal of Literature and Art, No. 40, 177–182.
  • Calvino, I. (n.d.). Invisible Cities.
  • Coryat, T. (1611). Observations of Venice. In Coryat’s Crudities (p. 300-end of vol. 1).
  • du Maurier, D. (1971). Don’t Look Now.
  • Hemingway, E. (1950). Across the River and Into the Trees.
  • James, H. (1888). The Aspern Papers.
  • James, H. (1902). The Wings of the Dove.
  • Leon, D. (1992). Death at La Fenice.
  • Leon, D. (1996). Aqua Alta.
  • Mann, T. (1912). Death in Venice.
  • McEwan, I. (1981). The Comfort of Strangers.
  • Otway, T. (1874). Venice Preserved.
  • Pasinetti, P. M. (1970). From the Academy Bridge.
  • Shakespeare, W. (1596). The Merchant of Venice.
  • Shakespeare, W. (1604). Othello, the Moor of Venice.
Venice_Veneto Landscape 4
  • Caniato, G., Turri, E., & Mechele Zanetti. (1995). La Laguna di Venezia.
  • Cosgrove, D. (1993). The Palladian Landscape: Geographical Change and Its Cultural Representations in Sixteenth-Century Italy. Leicester University Press.
  • Fletcher, C., & Da Mosto, J. (2004). The Science of Saving Venice. Umberto Allemandi & Co.
  • Marzo, M. (n.d.). Fortified Places in the Venetian Lagoon.

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