ALAR 5203 · Fall 2026 · University of Virginia

Building
Venice

William Sherman, Valmarana Professor of Architecture
Fridays, 9:00–11:30 AM

Synopsis

Venice exists as a paradigm of emergent urban form at the intersection of human and environmental dynamics, a living critique of the history of top-down urban design that has dominated western architecture from Ancient Rome, through the Renaissance, to the modern city. It evolved from a complex set of building and public space typologies into a remarkably coherent if formally unfamiliar urban structure. Venice represents an extraordinary break from concepts of the city that preceded it and grew over centuries as a vital and resilient political, economic and cultural construct.

Rather than viewing Venice as a historical artifact, we will be studying the underlying spatial and material structure of the city, and the connections across scales from building details to urban form. The lessons of these studies hold clues to the imagination of the future of the city.

The module will be set up as a workshop, meeting on Friday mornings prior to our departure for Venice, as preparation for work that will continue through site visits and field trips while abroad. While in Charlottesville, we will conduct a series of diagramming projects, graphic explorations and readings. Comparisons between Venice and other cities will inform the research. The lessons of these studies will then fold into the studio work that students are pursuing as part of their research in the broader program.

Weekly Schedule

Week One: Friday, August 28

Seminar: Cities as Dynamic Spatial and Material Systems

Workshop: Tracing Urban Structures: Verona, Vicenza, Treviso, Bressanone, Venice

Reading:

Week Two: September 4

Seminar: Urban Spaces – the Forms of the Public Realm

Workshop: Campi and Piazze of Venice and the Veneto

Reading:

Week Three: September 11

Seminar: Material Formations of the City and Landscape

Workshop: Foundations, Walls, and Frames

Reading:

Week Four: September 18

Seminar: Building Form and Urban Culture

Workshop: Reading the Typologies of the Urban and Landscape Fabric

Reading:

On Site

In Venice and the Veneto, there will be walking and sketching tours, explorations of the city, recording in sketchbooks. Spaces to be diagrammed on site (at least two from each category, additional cities may be included, esp. Padua, Bologna, Florence, Trieste):

Urban Structures

Diagrams of city plan in relation to layers of time and landscape

Piazzas and Campos

Venetan Villas and Palazzos

Venice Scavenger Hunt

Sites other than scheduled visits to be distributed in Venice – find at least five and diagram

Upon return – discussion sessions TBD, compiling, curating and formatting of studies for final submission on December 18.